What a faktura is and why you issue one
An invoice (faktura) is the bill you send a customer for work or goods. It is the basis of your accounting: an OSVČ’s income is calculated from invoices, and your accountant takes the data for the tax return and contributions from them. The law does not require a strict form, but the mandatory details must be there. If you are just starting a business, read more in registering as a sole trader (OSVČ) in Czechia.
An invoice from a VAT payer and a non-payer
If you are not registered as a VAT payer, the invoice is issued without VAT and without a DIČ: parties, number, dates, description, amount and payment details. If you are registered, the invoice becomes a tax document (daňový doklad): the DIČ, the taxable supply date (DUZP), the VAT rate for each item (21%, 12% or 0%) and a recap by rate are added. The generator detects your status from the IČO in ARES. Watch your turnover limit: once you exceed it you must register as a VAT payer.
Numbering and variable symbol
Number your invoices consecutively, for example 2026001, 2026002. The number is usually also used as the variable symbol (variabilní symbol): it lets you find the payment in the bank quickly. The generator suggests the next number itself and takes the variable symbol from it unless you set your own.
Issue an invoice for free and without registration
Many online services ask you to register or sell a paid “unlimited” access. Here invoices are unlimited: the form, the calculation and the PDF all work in your browser and your data stays on your device. You do not need to re-enter your details and customers, and a backup is one click away.
When it is better to ask an accountant
For a simple service or product this service is enough. If you sell abroad, work with VAT, or issue advance or corrective documents, it is better to get advice: an error in an invoice can cause problems with accounting and taxes. Consult24 specialists help with registering as a sole trader, setting up an s.r.o., accounting and reporting, and the OSVČ tax calculator helps you estimate taxes and contributions.